Matera Travel Guide: Unveiling Italy’s Hidden Gem

Welcome to the Matera Travel Guide, your comprehensive resource for exploring one of Italy’s most enchanting and historic cities. Matera, located in the southern region of Basilicata, is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. This guide will provide you with all the essential information needed to plan your visit to Matera, from must-see attractions to practical travel tips.

Discovering Matera: A Journey Through Time

A Brief History of Matera

Matera is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with settlements dating back to the Paleolithic era. The city’s most famous feature is the Sassi, a complex of cave dwellings carved into the limestone rock, which have been inhabited for thousands of years. Matera’s unique history has earned it a spot as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the title of European Capital of Culture in 2019.

Matera Travel Guide: Top Attractions

The Sassi di Matera

The Sassi di Matera is the heart and soul of the city. This ancient district is divided into two main areas: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. Wandering through the labyrinth of narrow alleys, steep staircases, and stone houses offers a glimpse into Matera’s past. The Sassi is home to numerous rock-cut churches, ancient cisterns, and traditional dwellings that have been transformed into museums, hotels, and restaurants.

Must-Visit Sites in the Sassi

Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: A reconstructed cave dwelling that offers insight into the daily life of Matera’s inhabitants.

Chiesa di Santa Maria di Idris: A stunning rock-hewn church with frescoes dating back to the 12th century.

Palombaro Lungo: An impressive underground cistern that once supplied the city with water.

Matera Travel Guide: Exploring the Rupestrian Churches

Matera is home to an extraordinary collection of rupestrian (rock-cut) churches, many of which are adorned with beautiful frescoes. These churches were carved into the soft limestone by monks and hermits during the Middle Ages.

Key Churches to Visit:

San Pietro Barisano: The largest rupestrian church in Matera, featuring a mix of Byzantine and Romanesque elements.

Santa Lucia alle Malve: A church known for its vibrant frescoes depicting scenes from the New Testament.

Madonna delle Virtù and San Nicola dei Greci: A complex of two interconnected churches with remarkable frescoes and panoramic views.

The Cathedral of Matera

Perched atop Civita Hill, the Cathedral of Matera (Duomo di Matera) is a magnificent example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral features a stunning rose window, an intricately decorated interior, and breathtaking views of the Sassi and surrounding countryside.

Matera Travel Guide: Museums and Cultural Experiences

Matera’s rich history and culture are preserved in its museums and cultural institutions. These museums provide a deeper understanding of the city’s past and present.

Museo Nazionale d’Arte Medievale e Moderna della Basilicata: Located in Palazzo Lanfranchi, this museum houses an impressive collection of medieval and modern art, including works by Carlo Levi, who famously wrote about Matera in his book “Christ Stopped at Eboli.”

Museo della Scultura Contemporanea Matera (MUSMA): This contemporary art museum is housed in a series of cave dwellings, creating a unique contrast between ancient and modern art.

Casa Noha: A multimedia museum that offers an immersive experience of Matera’s history, from the Neolithic period to the present day.

Matera Travel Guide: Walking Tours and Day Trips

Walking through Matera is the best way to explore its ancient streets and hidden corners. Several guided tours are available, offering insights into the city’s history, architecture, and culture.

Guided Walking Tours: Local guides offer a wealth of knowledge about Matera’s history and culture, leading you through the Sassi, rupestrian churches, and other notable sites.

Day Trips from Matera: Matera’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region of Basilicata and nearby Puglia. Consider a day trip to the nearby towns of Alberobello, known for its trulli houses, or Craco, an eerie ghost town perched on a hilltop.

Matera Travel Guide: Where to Eat and Stay

Matera’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional and modern flavors, with many restaurants offering dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Staying in Matera offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to charming bed and breakfasts.

Top Restaurants in Matera:

Trattoria del Caveoso: A popular restaurant located in the Sasso Caveoso, known for its traditional Lucanian dishes.

Ristorante Francesca: A fine dining experience in the heart of the Sassi, offering a creative take on local cuisine.

Osteria Al Casale: Located in a former farmhouse, this restaurant offers a rustic ambiance and delicious regional dishes.

Accommodation Options:

Sant’Angelo Luxury Resort: A luxurious hotel located in a historic cave dwelling, offering stunning views of the Sassi.

Le Grotte della Civita: An upscale hotel featuring beautifully restored cave rooms, blending modern comfort with ancient charm.

Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita: A unique hotel that offers an authentic experience of living in a cave dwelling, complete with modern amenities.

Practical Tips for Visiting Matera

Best Time to Visit Matera

Matera is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. Summer can be hot, and winter, though quieter, can be chilly.

Getting to Matera

Matera is accessible by train, bus, or car. The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, about an hour’s drive from Matera. From Bari, you can take a train or bus directly to Matera.

Packing Essentials

When visiting Matera, comfortable walking shoes are a must, as the city’s steep and uneven streets can be challenging to navigate. Pack lightweight clothing for the summer, and bring layers for cooler months. Don’t forget a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle for those hot days exploring the Sassi.

Safety and Etiquette

Matera is a safe city, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas. Respect the local culture by dressing modestly when visiting religious sites and interacting with locals in a polite and friendly manner.

Matera Travel Guide: Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

While the Sassi and other main attractions are must-sees, Matera also has several hidden gems that offer a more intimate experience of the city.

Murgia Timone: A plateau just outside Matera that offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. It’s a great spot for hiking and photography.

Crypt of the Original Sin: A rock-cut church located outside of Matera, known for its well-preserved frescoes that date back to the 9th century. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into the early Christian history of the region.

For those interested in exploring other unique natural wonders, you might find inspiration in the Anislag Spring article, which highlights a serene and lesser-known destination in the Philippines.

Conclusion

Matera is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. This Matera Travel Guide has provided you with the essential information needed to plan your visit to this extraordinary destination. Whether you’re exploring the ancient Sassi, marveling at the rupestrian churches, or enjoying the local cuisine, Matera offers an unforgettable travel experience. As you plan your trip, consider diving deeper into Matera’s fascinating history by visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Centre for more detailed information on its significance.

Matera is not just a place to visit; it’s a journey through time, offering a rare opportunity to step back into history while enjoying the comforts of the present. This hidden gem in southern Italy is a must-visit for any traveler seeking to explore one of the most unique and awe-inspiring destinations in the world.